The Birdnose Wrasse (Gomphosus varius) is a vibrant reef fish known for its long, bird-like snout and active swimming. It plays a role in reef ecosystems as a cleaner fish and predator of small invertebrates.
Scientific Name
Gomphosus varius
Habitat
Found in coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific region, typically at depths of 1–30 meters. Prefers areas with rich coral cover and strong water flow.
Conservation
Not endangered. Common in reefs but susceptible to overcollection for the aquarium trade in some regions.
Lifespan
Can live up to 5–7 years in captivity with good care.
Fun Fact
Birdnose wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites – they begin life as females and can change to males.
Diet
Carnivorous – feeds on small crustaceans, worms, and mollusks. Also picks parasites from other fish.
Average Size
Can grow up to 30 cm (12 inches) in length.
Location / Placement info
Displayed in the Coastal Reef Exhibit, near the Ocean-View Tunnel
FAQ
What is the lifespan of a Birdnose Wrasse?
They can live for 5–8 years in captivity with proper care.
What do they eat?
They are carnivorous, feeding on small invertebrates, crustaceans, and worms.
Are Birdnose Wrasses aggressive?
Generally peaceful, but may become territorial with similar wrasses.
What is the ideal tank size?
A minimum of 75 gallons with open swimming space and covered top.
Do they need a specific environment?
Yes, they prefer reef tanks with sand beds, rockwork, and moderate flow.
How big do Birdnose Wrasses grow?
They can grow up to 8–11 inches (20–28 cm) in length.
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