The Firemouth Cichlid (Thorichthys meeki) is a brightly colored freshwater fish known for its red throat and territorial behavior, especially during breeding.
Scientific Name
Thorichthys meeki
Habitat
Native to Central America, particularly in rivers and lakes of Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala.
Conservation
Not endangered; popular in the aquarium trade.
Lifespan
Typically 10–15 years with proper aquarium care.
Fun Fact
The bright red “fire” throat is flared during confrontations or mating to intimidate rivals or attract mates.
Diet
Omnivorous – eats worms, crustaceans, insects, and plant matter.
Average Size
Reaches up to 15 cm (6 inches) in length.
Location / Placement info
Displayed in the Coastal Reef Exhibit, near the Ocean-View Tunnel
FAQ
What is the lifespan of the Firemouth Cichlid?
Firemouth Cichlids can live up to 10–12 years in captivity with proper care.
What do Firemouth Cichlids eat?
They are omnivorous, eating pellets, flakes, insects, worms, and plant matter.
Are Firemouth Cichlids aggressive?
They are semi-aggressive, especially during breeding or in confined spaces.
What is the ideal tank size for Firemouth Cichlids?
A minimum of 30 gallons for a pair is recommended, with hiding spots and open swimming areas.
Do Firemouth Cichlids need a planted tank environment?
Not necessary, but they do well with hardy plants and driftwood structures.
How big do Firemouth Cichlids grow?
They typically grow up to 6 inches (15 cm) in length.
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