The Saddled Bichir (Polypterus endlicheri endlicheri) is a prehistoric-looking freshwater fish with a long body, distinct dorsal finlets, and armored scales.
Scientific Name
Polypterus endlicheri endlicheri
Habitat
Native to the Nile River basin and West Africa; prefers slow-moving rivers, swamps, and floodplains with muddy bottoms.
Conservation
Not currently endangered, but wild populations are affected by habitat degradation and pollution in parts of its range.
Lifespan
Can live up to 15–20 years in captivity with proper care.
Fun Fact
Saddled Bichirs can breathe atmospheric air using a modified swim bladder, allowing them to survive in low-oxygen waters.
Diet
Carnivorous – feeds on insects, crustaceans, worms, and small fish.
Average Size
Can grow over 30 inches (75+ cm), making it one of the largest bichirs.
Location / Placement info
Displayed in the Coastal Reef Exhibit, near the Ocean-View Tunnel
FAQ
What is the lifespan of the Saddled Bichir?
Saddled Bichirs can live up to 15–20 years in captivity with proper care.
What do Saddled Bichirs eat?
They are carnivorous, feeding on worms, shrimp, fish fillets, and sinking meaty pellets.
Are Saddled Bichirs aggressive?
They are generally peaceful, but may eat any tank mate that fits in their mouth.
What is the ideal tank size for Saddled Bichirs?
A minimum of 125 gallons is recommended for adult bichirs due to their size and activity.
Do they need a specific environment?
Yes, they prefer soft substrate, driftwood, caves, low lighting, and access to the surface for air.
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