About
The Shovelnose Catfish (Sorubim lima) is a long-bodied, peaceful South American species known for its distinctive flat snout and nocturnal habits.Scientific Name
Sorubim limaHabitat
Native to the Amazon and Orinoco river basins, found in slow-moving, murky waters and flooded forests.Conservation
Not endangered, but habitat degradation and capture for the aquarium trade pose potential threats.Lifespan
With proper care in captivity, can live up to 15 years.Fun Fact
Its long, flat snout helps it detect vibrations in muddy water, making it a skilled night-time predator.Diet
Carnivorous – consumes small fish, crustaceans, insects, and worms. In captivity, accepts frozen food and pellets.Average Size
Can reach up to 60 cm (24 inches) in length.Location / Placement info
Displayed in the Coastal Reef Exhibit, near the Ocean-View TunnelFAQ
What is the lifespan of the Shovelnose Catfish?
Shovelnose Catfish can live up to 18–25 years in captivity with excellent care.
What do Shovelnose Catfish eat?
They are carnivorous predators, feeding on fish, shrimp, worms, and other meaty foods.
Are Shovelnose Catfish aggressive?
Yes, they can be aggressive and predatory, especially toward smaller tank mates.
What is the ideal tank size for Shovelnose Catfish?
A minimum of 300–500 gallons is recommended due to their large size and high activity.
Do they need a specific environment to survive?
Yes, they require dim lighting, soft substrate, and strong filtration to mimic river basins.
How big do Shovelnose Catfish grow?
They can grow up to 3.5 feet (106 cm) in length and weigh over 15–20 kg in large tanks or the wild.
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