Tarpons are large, powerful fish of the genus Megalops, and are the only members of the family Megalopidae. With their large silver scales and distinct elongated dorsal fin, they are known for their beauty and strength. There are two species: the Atlantic tarpon (M. atlanticus) and the Indo-Pacific tarpon (M. cyprinoides). Tarpons are slow-growing, long-living fish and are considered prized game fish due to their size and fight.
Scientific Name
Megalops atlanticus, Megalops cyprinoides
Habitat
Coastal saltwater regions, estuaries, lagoons, and sometimes brackish or freshwater
Conservation
Not endangered globally, but monitored for sport fishing impacts and habitat degradation
Lifespan
Males: up to 30+ years; Females: over 50 years
Fun Fact
Despite their massive size, tarpon have only minute teeth and swallow their prey whole!
Diet
Carnivorous; adults feed on mullets, needlefish, sardines, shrimp, and crabs
Average Size
Up to 2.5 meters (8.2 feet); up to 161 kg (355 lbs)
Location / Placement info
Displayed in the Coastal Reef Exhibit, near the Ocean-View Tunnel
FAQ
Are tarpons dangerous to humans?
No, they are not dangerous and have no sharp teeth or venom.
Can tarpon be eaten?
Technically yes, but their flesh is bony and not highly valued as food.
Do tarpons jump out of water?
Yes! Tarpon are famous for acrobatic jumps, especially when hooked.
Are tarpons hard to catch?
Yes, they are powerful fighters and are highly prized in sport fishing.
What gives tarpon its silver shine?
Their large reflective scales give them the nickname “silver king.”
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