The Tiger Mantis Shrimp is a highly intelligent and aggressive marine crustacean from the order Stomatopoda. Found in tropical and subtropical shallow seas, it is known for its vibrant coloration and powerful raptorial claws. Despite its name, it is not a shrimp but a unique predator with one of the most advanced vision systems in the animal kingdom. These creatures are categorized as "spearers" or "smashers" based on how they capture prey.
Scientific Name
Order: Stomatopoda Class: Malacostraca Genus varies by species
Habitat
Burrows in coral reefs and sandy/muddy substrates of tropical and subtropical marine waters
Conservation
Not endangered; common but understudied
Lifespan
6–20 years depending on species
Fun Fact
Mantis shrimp have the most complex eyes in the animal kingdom, capable of detecting polarized light and 12 color channels.