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White-Spotted Grouper
Category: Saltwater Reef Fish

About

The White-Spotted Grouper (Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus) is a reef-dwelling marine predator known for its body covered in distinct white spots.

Scientific Name

Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus

Habitat

Commonly found in coral reefs and rocky areas across the Indo-Pacific, including India, Southeast Asia, and the Red Sea.

Conservation

Not currently endangered, but vulnerable to overfishing and habitat loss in some regions.

Lifespan

Can live up to 15–20 years in the wild with optimal environmental conditions.

Fun Fact

White-Spotted Groupers can change color slightly to match their environment, helping them ambush prey.

Diet

Carnivorous – feeds on small fish, crustaceans, and mollusks.

Average Size

Grows up to 40–60 cm (16–24 inches), though some individuals can reach 1 meter.

Location / Placement info

Displayed in the Coastal Reef Exhibit, near the Ocean-View Tunnel

FAQ

What is the lifespan of the White Spotted Grouper?

White Spotted Groupers can live up to 20–25 years in the wild, though often less in captivity.

What do White Spotted Groupers eat?

They are carnivorous predators that feed on fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods like squid.

Are White Spotted Groupers aggressive?

Yes, they are territorial and aggressive towards similar-sized fish and should be housed alone or with caution.

What is the ideal tank size for White Spotted Groupers?

A minimum of 300 gallons is recommended due to their size and territorial nature.

Do White Spotted Groupers need a reef environment to survive?

Not necessarily, but they prefer tanks with rocky caves and hiding places that simulate reef crevices.

How big do White Spotted Groupers grow?

They can grow up to 36 inches (90 cm) and weigh over 20 kg (44 lbs) in the wild.

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