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Zebra Cichlid
Category: Freshwater Tropical

About

The Zebra Cichlid (Heterotilapia buttikoferi) is a boldly striped freshwater cichlid native to West Africa. Known for its territorial behavior, mouthbrooding reproductive style, and striking black and white vertical bands, it can grow up to 11.3 cm (4.4 inches) in length and live for up to 10 years in captivity. This species is a cave spawner and biparental substrate spawner, often requiring specially prepared tank environments for successful breeding.

Scientific Name

Heterotilapia buttikoferi

Habitat

Freshwater lakes and rivers; commonly found in Lake Malawi, Africa

Conservation

Not endangered; commonly available in aquarium trade

Lifespan

Up to 10 years with proper care

Fun Fact

Zebra cichlids will eat nuisance duckweed in aquariums and require vegetable matter to stay healthy.

Diet

Malacophagous omnivore; eats snails, plant matter (spinach, kale, cucumber), flake food, pellets, krill, and brine shrimp

Average Size

Up to 11.3 cm (4.4 inches)

Location / Placement info

Displayed in the Coastal Reef Exhibit, near the Ocean-View Tunnel

FAQ

Are zebra cichlids aggressive?

Yes, they are highly territorial and can be aggressive, especially during breeding.

What do zebra cichlids eat?

A mix of plant matter, small snails, pellets, krill, and brine shrimp.

Can zebra cichlids live in community tanks?

Not recommended; they are best kept in species-only or large tanks with similar cichlids.

How do Zebra Cichlid breed?

They are cave spawners and biparental substrate spawners; both parents care for the fry.

Can Zebra Cichlid be kept by beginners?

Not ideal for beginners due to their aggression and breeding complexity.

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